Drift

Features

From a folder of frames to a candidate you can check by eye

  1. 01

    Calibration and alignment

    Darks, flats, dark flats, hot pixels; color cameras — a 2×2 superpixel. Frames are registered on stars with distortion, a meridian flip and several nights taken into account. Before the search you can flip through them as in a blink comparator and drop cloudy ones.

  2. 02

    Search

    Bright objects — on single frames. Faint ones — with synthetic tracking: trying velocities and stacking frames with a shift. Comets — both fast ones and slow ones whose coma moves less than its own size during the night.

  3. 03

    Coordinates and identification

    Plate solving with ASTAP, the built-in solver on the ASTAP star database (no internet) or Gaia DR3; refinement to fractions of an arcsecond. Known objects in the field are requested from JPL — if the search missed one, the frames are stacked along its prediction.

  4. 04

    Result

    A field overview with labelled objects, CSV tables with coordinates and an animation of each candidate: a cut-out from every frame and the stack along the motion.

Animation: asteroid 8024 Ochanomizu in the yellow circle is barely visible on single frames and clearly visible on the last frame — the stack along its motion
Asteroid 8024 Ochanomizu, V = 16.6, in a real image series. It is barely visible on single frames; in the last frame — the stack along its JPL-predicted motion — it is clearly seen, signal-to-noise 18.8.

Capabilities

Everything you need to hunt small bodies

Faint asteroids

Synthetic tracking finds objects 1–2 magnitudes fainter than what is visible on a single frame.

Comets

Fast ones — from differences between parts of the night, slow ones — by the shift of the nucleus. Around a found nucleus the program checks for a coma.

Several nights

Tracks of one object on different nights are linked into one object; a meridian flip and separate sessions are no problem.

Precise astrometry

ASTAP, and if it fails — the built-in solvers on the ASTAP database and Gaia DR3. Polynomial distortion correction.

JPL identification

Known asteroids and comets in the field are labelled; those missed by the search are checked by stacking frames along the prediction.

Variable stars

Experimental: search for variables in the field and light curves checked against the VSX catalog.

Field overview: known objects labelled in green, new candidates in yellow-red, a comet in orange

The whole field in one picture

Identified known objects are labelled in green, new candidates in yellow-red, comets in orange, and known objects the search did not find — with a blue dashed line. An arrow shows the motion during the night.

Next to it — CSV tables: candidates, the position on every frame with RA/Dec and the known objects of the field.